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Were Any Animals Killedin The Andromeda Strain Movie

DVD SAVANT

The Andromeda Strain
Savant Blu-ray Review


The Andromeda Strain
Blu-ray
Universal
1971 / Colour / 2:35 anamorphic sixteen:9 / 130 min. / Street Engagement July fourteen, 2015 / 19.98
Starring Arthur Hill, David Wayne, James Olson, Kate Reid, Paula Kelly, George Mitchell, Ramon Bieri.
Cinematography Richard H. Kline
Production Designer Boris Leven
Fine art Direction William H. Tuntke
Film Editor Stuart Gilmore, John Due west. Holmes
Special Effects James Shourt, Albert Whitlock, John Whitney Sr., Douglas Trumbull.
Original Music Gil Melle
Written by Nelson Gidding from the novel by Michael Crichton
Produced and Directed past Robert Wise

Reviewed by Glenn Erickson

Most big tech-oriented Sci-fi movies of the early 1970s were disappointing compared to Stanley Kubrick's recently lauded 2001: A Space Odyssey. One of the few that's managed not to engagement too badly is Robert Wise'due south The Andromeda Strain , which took the risky path to thrill audiences by flattering their intelligence. Composed of roughly ii solid hours of uninterrupted technical exposition, the doomsday film nevertheless provides a suspenseful and entertaining ride. Writer Michael Crichton's best selling book blends themes from classic Sci-fi; Nelson Gidding's screenplay hints at political ideas that prove once once more that movie science fiction is a good barometer for America's Cold War stance.

Universal'south new Blu-ray finally presents this slick production in an bonny Hd encoding. Do you relish futuristic applied science and ominous bio-jeopardy? The Andromeda Strain is fascinating, even when information technology stumbles in the details.

Robert Wise and his designer Boris Leven begin the show as if it were a spy thriller. A space-historic period disaster occurs when a resident of the tiny town of Piedmont, New Mexico foolishly retrieves and opens an off-course satellite. Launched past Project Scoop, the space probe was specifically designed to search for life forms in outer infinite. Something the capsule picked up kills everyone in boondocks within minutes. The military scrambles a special scientific-medical team to a secret location in Nevada, the vastly expensive futuristic bio-lab called Project Wildfire, built specifically to fight the danger of contagion from extraterrestrial organisms. Team leader Dr. Jeremy Stone (Arthur Loma) and surgeon Dr. Mark Hall (James Olson) enter Piedmont in isolation suits, locate the sheathing and discover that whatever information technology carries kills by turning homo blood into a fine dry out powder. Even crazier, they find two unaffected survivors: a drunken old man and a bawling baby boy. Joining Rock and Hall at Wildfire are bio experts Drs. Charles Dutton (David Wayne) and Ruth Leavitt (Kate Reid). Can they isolate and identify the alien organism, and contrive a medical defense confronting a contagion like nada e'er seen before?

A sometimes-lumpy tale that relies for its thrills about completely on the unfolding of a technical enigma, The Andromeda Strain can at least claim to have more than airheaded gimmicks on its agenda. As in the convincing source book, following the four scientist-heroes into a Sherlock Holmes mystery has its own rewards, and minor drawbacks. Information technology's a serious attempt at intelligent Scientific discipline Fiction, a welcome rarity.

Relentlessly literal, the tale spends its start hr rounding upwards its quartet of researchers and getting them to the lesser level of a secret lab in the Nevada desert. Post-obit up on the tech-happy 2001, almost of the interest is in the hardware itself: the color-coded levels of the lab, each more sterile than the adjacent; the up-to-the-minute (or fancifully extrapolated) equipment on view. Every bit envisioned by crack production designer Boris Leven, most of these wait terrific, if a fleck dated now. Fifty-fifty in 1971, TV's Star Expedition had overdone the spacey corridor look. And expecting professionals to properly function in an environment painted fire engine red seems odd; some of the piece of work spaces in the moving-picture show would bulldoze people crazy. Notwithstanding, information technology's hard to fence with the clean designs on view, that seem straight copied from the artwork of Robert Wise'southward illustrator Maurice Zuberano.

On the positive side, screenwriter Nelson Giddings' endeavour to humanize the proceedings is adequately successful. The military men and politicians carry only as much procedural exposition equally do the lead characters, but are nicely cast and distinguished. Nurse Paula Kelly (Sweet Charity) is charming, while Jackson, the sterno-pickled survivor (George Mitchell) is a neat take on the jolly drunk everyone remembers from Them! Jackson even tries to bargain for booze and cigarettes. His comic asides into the TV monitors are a welcome respite from the sober tension of the remainder of the story.

The iv leads have a tougher problem, as they're asked to attack the alien contagion with common cold calculation while projecting entertainingly individualistic personalities. Equally the former crank on the payroll, David Wayne has the lightest exposition burden, and comes off the best. Faux-hardboiled Kate Reid carries most of the comedy with her smart remarks. Her Ruth Leavitt ends up letting the team down because she's kept her epilepsy problem a underground. A colleague makes excuses for Ruth past blaming the non-disclosure of her disquiet on prejudice and fearfulness, only the fact remains that Ruth'south main story contribution is to jeopardize the mission. James Olson and Arthur Loma are far better than the film'due south detractors say they are, but Hill'south expository responsibilities prevent him from doing much more than than explaining things non-finish to the other characters. At one point Olson's Dr. Hall misunderstands the purpose of the red primal he'south been given, the ane that defuses Wildfire's born nuclear self-destruct bomb: "No, no, you don't fix off anything -- all you can do is stop it!" Their exchange gets right to the heart of the information overload -- Hall is a brilliant surgeon, just he's had to blot 200 new concepts and operational rules in simply a few hours. Most audiences felt at least some of the same frustration. Andromeda Strain dispensenses so much data that those not paying attention are soon left behind.

The picture starts off chillingly with the investigation of the expressionless town of Piedmont, a sequence that tops previous doomsday movie efforts in conveying the bleakness of mass slaughter through gas or biological agents. Like the naval officeholder in a radiations suit in On the Embankment, Olsen and Hill search the town wearing plastic bio-hazard suits, and find only corpses. Wise and editor Stuart Gilmore utilize divide screens for this sequence. Shots of the ii men peering into windows are displayed next to stills of what they see: dead bodies of every age and description. A couple of cursory total screen setups are interestingly equanimous of static compositions, reminding us that xviii years earlier Boris Leven worked on the visually quirky Invaders from Mars. Of all the belatedly '60s attempts to employ carve up-screen imagery (The Boston Strangler etc.), this 1 is the about successful. one

The fact that the doctors rescue an unaccountably living baby hooks viewers not interested in grim sci-fi plagues. This is Crichton'southward all-time plot gimmick -- the 1971 audiences with whom I saw The Andromeda Strain couldn't accept cared less about 64 dead Nevadans, and probably weren't really worried almost the globe beingness depopulated past a Space Germ. But 1 beautiful, crying infant grabbed their emotions and brought the jeopardy down to the personal level. Every cut-dorsum to the crying baby increased their business organisation.

When people call The Andromeda Strain Crichton's best work, they must exist referring to his ingenious employ of real medical knowledge to lend the story an air of authenticity. That quality carries over to the motion picture, wedded to concepts baldly lifted (and often improved upon) from classic-era Sci-fi movies. I mentioned Them! and On the Beach but Crichton's biggest debt is owed to the Quatermass films, two of which involve biological contamination/colonization from Outer Space. There'due south likewise a generous lift from the humble Kronos. Dr. Stone requests that the authorities immediately nuke the contaminated Piedmont location. Then, exactly as in Kronos, Stone learns that that Andromeda 'feeds on energy.' He then hastily backpedals to reverse his demand. Several dialogue lines are almost directly quotes from the old movie about the Tinkertoy robot from space.

A glitch that isolates Wildfire's communications organization -- yet ironically saves our planet from calamity -- is the aforementioned kind of depression-tech snafu that threatened the world in Fail-Safe, the noted WW3 shocker that laid the blame for Armageddon on machines instead of people. The narrative of Andromeda momentarily breaks into an odd audio wink-forward to let us hear 2 generals discussing what caused the Projection Wildfire communications breakup. This scene always confuses viewers. It dislocated me because the calm 'voices from the time to come' reveal the fact that the globe volition not be destroyed. A trendy play with flash-forward undermines the narrative clarity in other movies from this time every bit well, notably No Blade of Grass and The Anderson Tapes.

Projection Wildfire is a more impressive version of the super-secret desert labs seen in other Sci-fi films. 1965's The Satan Bug proposed a like underground desert facility that was in fact a germ warfare development station, i with really pitiful security. But Crichton appears to take copied the flooring plan for Project Wildfire straight from Ivan Tors' 1954 thriller GOG. Everything is the aforementioned -- the clandestine desert location, the underground lab, its vertically-organized levels, the emphasis on military grade security. Earlier sci-fi movies often showed Big Scientific discipline in service to Big Armed forces. Destination Moon came right out with the statement that American space 'exploration' was really a military programme. When old Dr. Dutton stumbles onto a bio-warfare map at Project Wildfire, he bluntly suggests that the Wildfire Project may a hoax, that Projection Scoop's real mission is to search space for new biological weapons. In the bigger timeline of paranoid sci-fi concepts, that's a really progressive idea. The issue disappeared for a decade, until Alien sneaked in the mostly-ignored subtext that weaponry researchers might actually be searching for space monsters to catechumen to military purposes.

The story's actual biological threat peters out in a limp not-determination -- equally it adapts to its new surround, Andromeda becomes harmless all on its ain. Needing a dynamic conclusion, Michael Crichton borrowed the time-flop inaugural tension device introduced in Invaders from Mars. The gag is an awkward narrative device, only audiences bought information technology at the time. They loved the extra kick provided by Dr. Hall'south desperate attempt to reach the disarm station with his special blood-red fundamental. 2

The computers in The Andromeda Strain are incredibly efficient for 1970, or for that matter, 2015. Their instant analysis of each situation is remarkable. What we never meet is how the instant data is collected and digitized. Whether it involves measuring growth on petri dishes, or the assay of claret, the data feedback is almost instantaneous. No matter what the question, our dauntless heroes click a few keys on a keyboard, and the facts they want simply spring up at them. Is The Andromeda Strain the dawn of the lazy writer / brilliant reckoner syndrome? The scientists here pluck info out of the air as nonchalantly every bit exercise the space men in Star Trek.

The fact that audiences didn't recoil at the illogic of certain scenes is an endorsement for the motion picture'due south bones effectiveness. Project Wildfire's personnel, presumably trained and screened to the Nth caste, cramp like ignorant peasants at the possibility that Kate Reid might carry the Andromeda germ. Information technology's non very flattering -- are they but clock-watching ceremonious servants? At least they're not a pack of lily-livered crybabies, like the astronauts in the now hilarious Marooned.

The Andromeda organism is cleverly described as a life form based on an conflicting crystalline construction. Later wiping out Piedmont, it apparently mutates to a form that no longer coagulates claret, only instead dissolves homo flesh and certain similarly structured plastics -- reducing a jet pilot and his Polycron oxygen mask to bones and some metal fittings. Just being in our surround made the strain mutate, we're meant to understand. When Dr. Dutton is later exposed, it appears that he is spared because the virus specimen in the lab has also mutated to Andromeda 2.0 . It no longer kills humans, but it does attack the Polycron plastic of the lab's isolation seals, dissolving them as it did the airplane pilot's air mask. But what about Andromeda 2.0'south habit of eating man flesh? David Wayne looks pretty untouched to me.

Andromeda'due south postal service-mortem is also a flake on the pat side. If the space germ spontaneously mutates from a deadly grade to a deadlier form, which version is drifting into the Pacific? It's neutralized by the acidic body of water water, a gag, by the way, associated with the most feeble monster movies, like 24-hour interval of the Triffids. How do nosotros know that Andromeda won't mutate once again, perhaps gaining a tolerance to a wider range of Ph? Perhaps Liz, the educated Australian lady backside the tech-savvy And You Call Yourself a Scientist! site has the knowledge to explain all this to the ignorant Savant.

Other less disquisitional plot gripes indicate up some of Crichton's undeveloped story skills. Having the Wildfire lab exist still nether structure is a contrivance that allows the 'Odd Man Out' Dr. Hall to be nowhere near a disarm station when the nuclear destruct sequence starts. Now I ask y'all, practise yous recollect they would actually arm the flop, before all of the buttons to disarm it are installed? That's like flying an airplane before the parachutes have arrived. Well, information technology does provide a user-friendly crisis for the climax.

Merely the shaggy plot device of a paper wedge that conveniently puts Wildfire out of contact with Washington is only ane gimmick too many. Even if the arrogant doofus in the radio room didn't hear a bell, he'd certainly hear and see the reams of Teletype communications spilling out onto the floor. And at that place'd be standard check-in communications going on every time a new shift began. Hasn't anyone heard of backup systems?

Finally, Ruth Leavitt's epilepsy problem is used to keep the obvious means for killing Andromeda undiscovered until Dr. Hall tin intuit it at a more dramatic moment. This 1'due south sort of graphic symbol-related, but is withal a yawning plot pigsty plugged with an awkward contrivance. Crichton's technical and medical complications bear witness that the most sophisticated of missions can be fouled upwardly past impaired accidents, which is undeniably true. Just the writer's inventions also make it seem that, had Wildfire only a smidgen of proper organisation, those nasty Andromeda bugs would accept been defeated before lunchtime. 3

Universal and Robert Wise are to exist commended for their attempt at quality Sci-fi so soon after 2001. Universal delayed an every bit visionary only politically more than interesting film chosen Colossus: the Forbin Project for almost two years, a big commercial fault considering how primed audiences were for a sinister estimator menace, just later on the thrilling 2001. The Andromeda Strain avoids a political context, but its martial-law context at present comes off as a stifling Common cold War holdover. Back in 1971, audiences laughed approvingly at the armed troops that pick upward the scientists and the Orwellian telephone-tap interventions that interrupt their relatives' telephone calls. Those authorities spies didn't mess effectually with civil liberties, man. It all at present seems rather sinister. Perhaps our country's military-corporate leaders, when they exhaust other bogus sources of fear, will tell u.s. they're suspending our rights because nosotros demand to exist protected from germs from space.

Choking the Monkey

A number of lab animals are seen being very realistically killed in The Andromeda Strain. In the docu, Wise asserts that the American Humane Association was involved in the scene of the monkey dying, and that the monkey wasn't harmed. Information technology sure looks like it's being harmed. A director I know, Jon Bloom, was i of Robert Wise's assistants on Andromeda. I called him and he told me the whole story.

Robert Wise is telling the truth. The Humane (?) Association was nowadays during filming and approved the procedure. It was shot at Universal on a set up that was sealed airtight and filled with carbon dioxide. The whole crew used scuba gear. The monkey'due south drinking glass cage was as well airtight -- information technology contained oxygen. The mechanical arm put the cage on the table, and opened its door. The monkey immediately could non breathe, and brutal unconscious in only a few seconds, just equally we see in the film. Assistant director James Fargo was just off camera in his scuba outfit, holding a 2nd oxygen source. As presently as the monkey was still for a couple of seconds, he rushed in and fed it oxygen while carrying information technology out of the gear up. A reflection of Fargo in motion can be seen, just earlier the shot cuts abroad. The monkey revived immediately. In that location was just 1 take.

Jon suspects that the ASPCA wouldn't allow this sort of matter to be done today. That the monkey suffered as it high-strung into unconsciousness is obvious. Jon feels that the film needed the scene, because audiences had so far only heard a lot of talk about deadly germs. To be really involved, they given a realistic example of how a bio-agent works, something that looked undeniably real. The monkey and the crying infant were necessary to depict the consequences of an invisible 'monster' that was incommunicable to testify directly.
iv

I don't think that the fact that the monkey didn't actually dice is much of an excuse. Because we impale so many animals elsewhere in daily life, for many reasons, I'm not at all clear on where the line should be drawn on the killing of living things for movies. five


Universal's Blu-ray of The Andromeda Strain is a clean and handsome encoding of this even so-impressive sci-fi suspense item. The spotless Hard disk transfer has the contrast range to handle the film'due south oversaturated colors and brilliant special furnishings. The DTS-HD monaural sound makes Gil Mellé's eccentric electronic music score stand out. It'southward so good that the cliché titles made from floating computer text, look interesting. The original soundtrack lp came in a hexagonally-shaped novelty album cover, to mimic the form of the picture's crystalline germ.

The onetime DVD gave us English language and Spanish subtitles; this Blu-ray has English and French. Back in 2003 I criticized the DVD's lame cover illustration, as looking like something from a Dianetics pocketbook. This new Blu-ray uses the exact same artwork!

The very good older disc extras have been ported over. The docu is a thorough tour through the making of the film, guided by Robert Wise and Nelson Gidding. Wise starts with the old, 'It's not Science Fiction, it's Science Fact' nonsense none of united states needs to hear. But his memory of the details is good. Gidding applauds Crichton, and furnishings chief Douglas Trumbull sketches the specifics of his and Jamie Shourt's brilliantly accomplished visuals. The custom-designed loftier resolution tv set screens they constructed to depict the crystalline Andromeda organisms predated applied science afterwards developed to record computer images onto moving picture -- and to transfer video to film, and vice-versa. This flick was Doug Trumbull'southward entry into effects as they were done in the real industry, and not the dream factory, heaven-is-the-limit state of affairs of 2001. He acknowledges his adoration for the experts that preceded him. Trumbull named one of his daughters Andromeda after this flick, past the mode.

In his own interview extra, Michael Crichton volunteers stories of his days as a tyro writer and his first motion picture deal. One matter he doesn't say is that his 'original' crystal microorganisms were proposed and depicted (almost identically!) in the landmark Walt Disney space exploration Tv series episode Mars and Beyond, from fashion back in 1955.


On a scale of Excellent, Good, Fair, and Poor, The Andromeda Strain Blu-ray
rates:
Movie: Very Practiced ++
Video: Excellent
Sound: Excellent
Supplements: Making-of featurette and Michael Crichton interview from 2003; trailer.
Deaf and Hearing-dumb Friendly? Yep ; Subtitles: English, French
Packaging: Keep instance
Reviewed: August 4, 2015

Footnotes:

i. Arthur Loma'southward Dr. Rock later experiences a retentiveness-dream of Piedmont and its corpses, another sequence designed in dissever-screen technique. It ingeniously adds a new carve up-screen paradigm of death: Stone's own wife dead back in Washington. Information technology is presumably what he fears volition happen if Project Wildfire fails. The split screens show Dr. Stone's 'real' memories of the twenty-four hours, but then include a 'virtual' vision from his imagination. It'southward very effective.
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two. The laser-ray hunt up ladders leading out of a secret lab gag didn't work so well when adapted for the catastrophe fizzle of Paul Verhoeven's The Hollow Man (2000).
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3. The plot needs to continue Wildfire out of communication, so a paper slip silences the incoming message bell. At Savant Central, these mechanical plot devices to thwart obvious solutions to issues are given the name 'Wheelbarrows' in accolade of Irwin Allen's all-time stinker, The Towering Inferno. In that moving picture, party guests are trapped in a penthouse eating house by a fire that has made the elevators a death trap. Why tin can't they simply leave via the stairwells? Because a lazy workman just happens to have spilled and abandoned a wheelbarrow-load of physical (!?) against the dorsum of the stairwell access door! Run into? Any conflict of logic tin be easily overcome by brilliant screenwriting.
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4. Telephone interview with Jon Flower, April xiv, 2003
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5. How about that jolly news item well-nigh chicken farmers 'recycling' thousands of sick chickens by tossing them -- live -- into wood chippers? You know, the Fargo livestock management method! The sanctity of life, homo, animal or otherwise is given such brusk shrift in this world that animal activists must face a tough uphill struggle. That petty monkey'southward cousins may have been sacrificed by the thousands for medical research, or maybe only frivolous cosmetics testing. See this link provided by reader 'Dave.' (nothing graphic or shocking).
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six. This title was a Best Buy exclusive about 4 months ago. I made several special trips to local stores, only to be frustrated by obnoxious flooring staff that wouldn't cheque stock, or blew me off by interim like I was bothering them, that I should order through the company'due south website. It'due south as if they had been instructed that walk-in disc customers were to exist ignored. The only help I got was from a W L.A. store where a clerk wanted me to lookout man him go through every rack in the department, and then he could tell me he did his best to find ane. I went through the same process several years ago with some All-time Buy James Bail exclusives: "I'm a sales professional, what's your stupid trouble?" I won't try that over again.

7. Back at UCLA, while working as a motion picture usher, my theater manager gave me my very ain 'Wildfire Disarm Cardinal' for a gift! The film had played at the fancy Westwood Theater the year earlier, and all the ushers were given the cherry-red keys to wear as a promotional gimmick. I've worn mine once or twice, but have still to have everyone come and say, 'so where'due south the bomb, Glenn?' Donations to assist sooth Savant'southward injure feelings may be sent at any time, no questions asked.



Text © Copyright 2015 Glenn Erickson
See more exclusive reviews on the Savant Principal Page.
The version of this review on the Savant main site has additional images, footnotes and credits information, and may exist updated and annotated with reader input and graphics.

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